An artificial intelligence research laboratory  opened by Google in Ghana, the first of its kind in Africa, will  take on challenges across the continent, researchers say.

The US technology giant said the lab in the capital Accra would  address economic, political and environmental issues.

“Africa has many challenges where the use of AI could be beneficial,  sometimes even more than in other places,” Google’s head of AI Accra,  Moustapha Cisse, told AFP at the centre’s official opening this week.

Similar research centres have already opened in cities around the  world including Tokyo, Zurich, New York and Paris.

The new lab, Cisse said, would use AI to develop solutions in healthcare,  education and agriculture — such as helping to diagnose certain  types of crop disease.

Cisse, an expert from Senegal, said he hoped specialist engineers  and AI researchers would collaborate with local organisations and policymakers.

Google is working with universities and start-ups in Ghana, Nigeria,  Kenya and South Africa to enhance AI development regionally, he said.

“We just need to ensure that the right education and opportunities  are in place,” he said.

“That is why Google is sponsoring a lot of these young people for  their degrees... To help develop a new generation of AI developers.”

Other tech companies, including Facebook, have launched initiatives  in Africa and demographics are a key factor behind the drive.

Africa’s population is estimated to be 1.2 billion, 60 percent of  them under the age of 24.

By 2050, the UN estimates the population will double to 2.4 billion.  As online social networks expand, that presents a huge market for  US tech giants to tap into.

“There’s a clear opportunity for companies like Facebook and Google  to really go in and put a pole in the sand,” said Daniel Ives, a  technology researcher at GBH Insights in New York.

“If you look at Netflix, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, where is a lot of that growth coming from? It’s international,” he told AFP in a recent interview.