A new low in country’s history

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A new low in country’s history

Wednesday, 29 January 2020 | markandey katju Janhvi Prakash

By advocating violence, Anurag Thakur has opened a new dimension in Indian politics and the masses have just lapped it up

Union Minister of State for Finance Anurag Thakur must be “credited” for taking Indian politics to a higher virulent and toxic level than ever before. At an election rally for the forthcoming Delhi Assembly elections on February 8, he shouted from a podium, “Desh ke gaddaaron ko (Traitors of the nation)”, and sure enough, the bloodthirsty mob, like the one calling for hanging of Cinna, the poet, merely because he bore the same name as one of the murderers of Caesar (in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar) shouted in response, “Goli maaro... (must be shot).” Everyone knows that in India elections are not contested on real issues like poverty, unemployment, malnourishment, lack of healthcare and good education, but on emotional issues like building the Ram temple (which increased the BJP’s seats in the Lok Sabha from two in 1984 to 183 in 1999), cow protection and Pakistan-bashing (the Balakot attack was of great help to the BJP in the 2019 elections and gave it 303 seats). But the sheer brazenness of Thakur’s slogan really takes the cake. And the beauty of it is that it cannot be called an election corrupt practice under Section 123 (3A) of the Representation of People’s Act, 1951, since it is delightfully vague.

Section 123(3A) regards as a corrupt practice, “The promotion or attempt to promote, feelings of enmity or hatred between different  classes of citizens of India on grounds of religion, race, caste, community or language by a candidate or his agent or any other person with the consent of a candidate or his election agent for the furtherance of the prospects of the election of that candidate or for prejudicially affecting the election of any candidate.”

Now the candidate was present in the meeting in which Thakur said this, so his statement was certainly with the consent of the candidate. But did it promote feelings of enmity or hatred between different communities or castes? There is nothing in the statement which expressly does so and it is well settled that an election malpractice must be proved beyond reasonable doubt, like a criminal offence. Who are the traitors who deserve to be shot? The expression can have any number of meanings. It can mean minorities who are perceived as terrorists and anti-national. It can mean all those who are anti-BJP. It can mean liberals. It can mean JNU, AMU and Jamia students (the tukde, tukde gang). It can mean many other things. Thakur claims that he never said “goli maaro”, that was chanted by the crowd. But, of course, no one will be deceived by this obfuscation.

If the BJP wins the forthcoming Delhi Assembly elections, the primary credit must go to Thakur, much more than to Amit Shah. The latter only spoke of pressing the button of an EVM machine to disperse the anti-CAA crowd in Shaheen Bagh. The former, on the other hand, has raised hatred against the undefined traitors to a feverish, venomous pitch and now the bloodthirsty mob will seek out the Cinnas to hang them for their bad verses.

By advocating violence, Thakur has opened a new dimension in Indian politics, which will resemble the last years of the Weimar Republic in Germany when strong arm thugs like the SA and SS roamed the streets of Berlin and Munich winning arguments not by words but by breaking skulls.

Though the Preamble to our Constitution declares India as a secular Republic, the ground reality is very different. In India most Hindus and Muslims are communal. This is because secularism is a feature of industrial society, but India is still semi-feudal. Till 2014, communalism was usually latent in India and erupted only occasionally but thereafter, it has become open, virulent and continuous. Thakur’s statement will open up a Nazi era in Indian politics.

Several BJP Ministers were present with Thakur, including Manish Chaudury, the party’s candidate from Rithala. Shah also addressed the same rally. The party’s divisive politics by blatantly spreading hatred of minorities has been present ever since its inception but now it has reached a superlative violent level. With the advent of the BJP-ruled Government in 2014, India’s latent communalism has become open and virulent. We are now plagued with political leaders who fearlessly spread hatred and spout venom against the minorities and anyone who dares to speak in their support. The gullible masses have been largely polarised by the Goebbelsian propaganda of our politicians and now, just like the fickle Roman mob was whipped up by Mark Antony into a murderous frenzy, they are being goaded on to a murderous path.

Though the Election Commission had asked for a full transcript of Thakur’s speech from the Delhi CEO office along with videos, one is sceptical anything concrete will be done.

Some people may think that Thakur’s speech will adversely affect BJP’s poll prospects but the truth is otherwise. The BJP thrives on Muslim-bashing and will greatly benefit by this blatant appeal to violence. The great German leader Bismarck in a speech in 1862 to the Prussian Landtag said, “The great issues of the day will not be decided by votes and speeches but by blood and iron.” Indian politics, too, seems to be headed in the same direction, though in a very different sense.

(Katju is a former judge of the Supreme Court while Prakash is an Advocate)

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