Life has come a full circle for chief of the banned Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) Yasin Malik , who graduated from being a Pakistan-trained terrorist to a separatist force in the Kashmir valley during his anti-India career spanning over three decades.
On Wednesday, Malik, 56, was sentenced to a life term by a designated NIA court.
He has been in and out of jail several times dating back to his student activism days before the onset of militancy in J&K in 1990.
In his bid to mainstream himself, he “renounced” violence and donned the political cloak in 1994. Malik — married to a Pakistani artist — had announced Gandhian way of protest after his release and sought to project himself as a moderate voice in separatist camp.
Malik was arrested in early 2019 in connection with a 2017 terror-funding case registered by National Investigation Agency (NIA).
Born on April 3, 1966 in Maisuma locality in downtown Srinagar, Malik is also facing trial in the much-publicized abduction case of Rubaiya Sayeed, daughter of the then Union Home Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed in 1989, and an attack by JKLF militants on IAF personnel in Srinagar that left four dead and many others injured in 1990. Malik was initiated in anti-national activities at a very young age in 1980s when he formed Tala party which was involved in an attempt to disrupt the 1983 cricket match between India and West Indies in the Sher-e-Kashmir Stadium in Srinagar besides staging a protest against the hanging of JKLF founder Mohammad Maqbool Bhat in Delhi's Tihar Jail on February 11, 1984.
After undergoing detention for months together on different occasions, Malik's activities increased after his Tala party rechristened itself as Islamic Students League (ISL) that campaigned vigorously for Muslim United Front (MUF) candidates in the 1987 Assembly polls. The MUF candidates including Mohammad Yousuf Shah lost the elections amid allegations of mass rigging. Shah alias Syed Sallahuddin is now the self-styled supreme commander of banned Hizbul Mujahideen based in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and patronized by the Pakistan Army-ISI combine. Both Shah and Malik were prominent faces among many others arrested for several months in the aftermath of the elections without a formal charge. After his release, Malik was among the first batch of youths who crossed the Line of Control (LoC) into PoK for arms training in 1988 to join JKLF.
Malik along with Hameed Sheikh, Ashfaq Wani and Javed Mir formed the core group of the JKLF. While Wani died in a gunfight with security forces in March 1990, Malik was captured in an injured condition in August 1990 and remained imprisoned till May 1994. Sheikh and six other JKLF terrorists were killed at Ali Kadal in downtown Srinagar on November 19, 1992, while Mir is now heading a separate faction of JKLF. After his release on bail in May 1994, Malik declared an indefinite unilateral ceasefire to follow non-violent struggle for so-called "independence" of Jammu and Kashmir from both India and Pakistan. Pakistan-based JKLF founder Amanullah Khan removed Malik as the President of the outfit in 1995. However, Malik in return expelled Khan from the chairmanship and enjoyed support from his party colleagues in Pakistan and abroad. Malik later joined as a member of the powerful executive body of Hurriyat Conference, an amalgam of various separatist organisations, which was formed in 1993 but adopted a neutral stance when the conglomerate split between hardliners and moderates in September 2003. He married Mushaal Hussein Mullick, an alumnus of the London School of Economics (LSE), in 2009 and the couple has a 10-year-old daughter, Razia Sultana, who lives with her mother in Pakistan.
Malik had an opportunity to meet world leaders including former Prime Ministers Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Manmohan Singh and former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf and also visited the US for medical treatment in 2001. Malik sharing a dais with banned Lashkar-e-Taiba chief Hafiz Muhammad Saeed at a protest in Islamabad in February 2013 against the hanging of Parliament attack convict Afzal Guru elicited widespread condemnation in the country.
He was also part of separatist leaders who visited PoK aboard 'Karvan-e-Aman' (peace caravan), a bus service started as a confidence building measure between the two divided parts of Jammu and Kashmir on April 7, 2005. Malik, who actively campaigned for boycott of elections, was arrested in 1999 under Public Safety Act (PSA) and released in 2002. He was also in the spotlight for a campaign by JKLF, known as 'Safar-i-Azadi' (journey of freedom), in 2007 to garner support for the right of self-determination for the people in Jammu and Kashmir.
