His re-election is set to influence US immigration, trade and foreign policies while creating ripple effects across the globe
Donald Trump has been re-elected as President of the United States, defeating Kamala Harris in a closely watched election. His return to power has sparked global speculation about potential shifts in US economic and social policies. Trump’s previous tenure was marked by transformative changes, and his “America First” doctrine remains central to his administration.
The Rise of Nationalism
Globally, nationalism is surging amid challenges like globalisation, terrorism, religious extremism and economic upheaval. Trump’s victory reflects this trend. During his first term, Trump emphasised reviving American manufacturing, limiting Chinese imports, and reforming immigration policies to protect American jobs.
His proposal to build a US-Mexico border wall became symbolic of his immigration stance. Trump also advocated reducing costly military interventions abroad and fostered a controversial friendship with Russian President Vladimir Putin, breaking traditional US-Russia dynamics. These policies resonated with a significant portion of the electorate, reinforcing Trump’s popularity.
Nationalism is also gaining traction in Europe. Post-World War II liberalism and globalisation have given way to a nationalist wave, driven by economic concerns and fears of societal erosion. Britain’s Brexit epitomised this shift, and several European nations, including Italy, Finland and Hungary, now have nationalist governments.
Even traditionally liberal countries like Germany and France are witnessing growing influence from nationalist parties. Rising extremism, as seen in recent violent incidents in France and England, has further fueled public discontent with liberal immigration policies, reinforcing nationalist sentiments.
Implications of victory of Nationalism
Trump’s win represents a significant setback for liberal ideologies, including Wokeism and leftist movements. His administration’s emphasis on American nationalism underscores a rejection of policies perceived as prioritising minority appeasement or extremism. While Trump has praised the contributions of Hindus in America, he has also vowed to take a hardline stance against extremism, including deporting Muslim immigrants linked to groups like Hamas.
The Biden administration’s perceived support for liberal and leftist ideologies contrasts with Trump’s firm nationalist agenda. His “America First” slogan signifies a broader rejection of extremism and a commitment to protecting US interests. This ideological divide is emblematic of a global realignment favoring nationalism.
Elon Musk’s Role
Elon Musk, a billionaire industrialist, played a pivotal role in the elections. Musk, a former critic of Trump, became a vocal supporter due to his personal experiences with Wokeism, particularly involving his family. California’s Woke-influenced education policies led to a gender transition for Musk’s son, causing a rift within his family.
Disillusioned, Musk resolved to challenge Wokeism. After acquiring Twitter (now X), Musk reinstated Trump’s account and actively supported his campaign.
Musk’s actions symbolise a broader cultural battle against Woke ideologies, aligning with Trump’s nationalist narrative.
Trump’s Victory and Its Impact on India
Trump’s presidency has significant implications for India. His tough stance on China aligns with India’s interests, potentially encouraging global firms to view India as a manufacturing alternative. This could bolster India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. However, Trump’s protectionist policies, such as potential tariff hikes and restrictions on H-1B visas, might pose challenges for Indian exporters and IT firms. Trump’s administration may also bring geopolitical benefits for India. Strengthening ties with both the US and Russia could enhance India’s global positioning. While Trump’s climate change stance might hinder global environmental goals, his leadership could contribute to reducing extremism and terrorism, fostering stability.
Conclusion
Trump’s re-election reflects a global shift toward nationalism, driven by dissatisfaction with liberal policies and rising concerns about extremism. His presidency promises significant changes in US domestic and foreign policies, emphasising economic protectionism, immigration reform, and geopolitical realignments. For India, Trump’s leadership presents both opportunities and challenges, shaping its role in the evolving global landscape.
(The author is Professor, PGDAV College, University of Delhi; views are personal)
