The decisive majority of the BJP-JD (U) alliance in the Bihar polls signals a shifting political equation — from the traditional Muslim-Yadav (MY) base to Mahila-Youth support. The result was the culmination of a carefully managed campaign that blended communication, seat distribution, and the building of a voter coalition broader than anything the State has seen in decades.
High enthusiasm among women and first-time voters, combined with a re-energised JD(U), powered the NDA’s appeal around the double-engine leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
Concerns about CM Nitish Kumar’s health and political longevity proved unfounded as his personal credibility remained a stabilising force. His campaign leaned on sharp, memorable slogans such as Bihar ka matlab Nitish Kumar, reinforcing his identity as the State’s most experienced administrator.
The JD(U)’s negotiated seat parity with the BJP signalled an equal partnership and boosted confidence among undecided voters. Nitish’s long record on infrastructure, welfare expansion and governance beyond caste lines played a crucial role in consolidating swing communities that had drifted in previous cycles.
In contrast to earlier elections marked by friction and last-minute realignments, the NDA went into this contest with one of its cleanest seat-sharing arrangements. The BJP and JD(U) agreed to contest an equal 101 seats each — an uncommon balance in Bihar’s coalition politics — while allies such as LJP (Ram Vilas), HAM(S) and RLM received seats that matched their regional influence.
This alignment ensured every partner operated within its strongest zones, minimising internal competition and maximising ground-level coordination.
The NDA’s landslide rested on a re-engineered caste coalition that stretched well beyond its traditional anchors. The BJP secured a consolidated upper-caste vote, while JD(U) retained its Kurmi base and made substantial inroads among Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs).
At the same time, LJP (Ram Vilas) and HAM(S) succeeded in strengthening their standing among Dalit and Mahadalit communities. This broad coalition outpaced the Mahagathbandhan’s dependence on the Muslim-Yadav axis. A new voting bloc emerged in the form of the “MY” (Mahila-Youth) factor - a demographic that the NDA dominated. Strategic welfare initiatives and targeted outreach enabled the alliance to knit together groups that were once electorally scattered.
Women voters ultimately shaped the outcome. In several districts, female turnout surpassed male turnout by 10 to 20 percentage points. The extensive network of Jeevika Didis ensured smooth mobilisation, particularly in rural areas where women often face barriers to reaching polling stations.
Nitish Kumar’s long-term focus on female empowerment - through welfare schemes, educational incentives and social support networks - paid off at the ballot box. The addition of more than 1.4 million first-time voters, many of them young women, created an advantage that the Opposition struggled to counter.
