After two years of Hamas’s barbaric attack on Israel, the scars of October 7, 2023, remain deeply etched in Israeli society. Speaking exclusively to The Pioneer, Ambassador of Israel to India Reuven Azar, opened up about the current ground realities, diplomatic efforts, reconstruction plans, and the humanitarian crisis that followed the attack.
In this in-depth conversation with Ashoke Raj, Ambassador Azar confirmed that 19 hostages are still missing and emphasised that Israel has no intention of holding the acquired Gaza land. He also highlighted India’s role in rebuilding efforts, especially through infrastructure development and skilled workforce support. Excerpts of the interview:
The world is closely watching for developments on the ground between Israel and Hamas. Do you believe the situation is now under control?
We are at a turning point — one that we hope will be lasting. Right now, we’re giving the ceasefire a genuine opportunity to succeed.
Our goal is to ensure that diplomacy is given space to produce the results we seek: the removal of Hamas from power and guarantees that an atrocity like October 7 can never happen again. To achieve this, we need strong international support to apply pressure on Hamas and hold them to their commitments.
What is the status of the hostages? How many remain unaccounted for?
There are still 19 murdered hostages whose bodies have not yet been returned. We are working tirelessly to bring them back home and to provide closure to their families. This remains one of our highest national priorities.
What kind of pressure is being used to facilitate their return?
First, we continue to maintain control over 50 per cent of Gaza’s territory, which provides significant leverage.
More importantly, we are relying on diplomatic pressure — both from regional players and the broader international community. The more diplomacy is allowed to work, the less need there is for unilateral military action.
On the reconstruction front, Israel has reportedly called for over 15,000 skilled Indian workers. What is the status of this initiative, and what kind of infrastructure is planned?
That’s correct. Over the next 10 years, Israel will be launching infrastructure projects worth more than $200 billion. We are inviting not only skilled Indian workers but also Indian infrastructure companies to participate in international tenders. This collaboration will be mutually beneficial — a major opportunity for Indian companies and an essential contribution to Israel’s development.
Regarding Gaza, what are Israel’s long-term plans for the territory it currently holds?
Let me be clear — Israel has no intention of permanently governing Gaza. Our objective is to transfer control to a responsible Palestinian authority, under international supervision, that is committed to building a peaceful and secure future. This future must be free from the destructive intentions of Hamas and instead focused on rebuilding Palestinian society and prosperity.
