PM Takaichi skips controversial shrine visit on 81st anniversary of Japan’s WW-II surrender
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi avoided Tokyo’s controversial Yasukuni Shrine, apparently to prioritise diplomatic relations with China and South Korea, as Japan on Saturday marked the 81st anniversary of its surrender in World War II.
However, she did not mention her country’s wartime past in Asia or show remorse over it in her address. The Yasukuni Shrine, which commemorates over 2.4 million people who died in wars, became controversial after including 14 convicted Japanese war criminals from World War II. China and South Korea say visits by Japanese officials to the shrine show a lack of remorse over Japan’s wartime atrocities.
Takaichi mourned the victims of major devastation in Hiroshima, Nagasaki and Okinawa, as well as those who perished in overseas battlefronts, and thanked them for their sacrifice as the “foundation of Japan’s peace and prosperity today.”
“Japan, since the end of the war, has consistently contributed to global peace and prosperity. We will never let the tragedy of the war be repeated,” she said in her address at Budokan Hall, a walking distance from Yasukuni. Takaichi also said Japan can play a key role in addressing global challenges as “a dependable nation” in the region.
China and South Korea protest shrine visits
Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, three other Cabinet ministers and three executives from Takaichi’s governing party showed up at the shrine earlier Saturday. A nonpartisan group of dozens of lawmakers also prayed there.
China’s Foreign Ministry protested to Japan over the visits, saying that Japanese politicians’ true intentions were to “change the verdict on the war criminals, cover up Japan’s war crimes, distort the historical facts and pave the way for accelerating militarisation.” It urged Japan to do “serious soul searching” on history and make a clean break with militarism.
Tensions between Japan and China escalated in November when Takaichi said a Chinese attack on Taiwan could constitute “a survival-threatening situation” for Japan requiring the use of force. The comments enraged Beijing.
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, in a statement Saturday, said that his administration used “pragmatic diplomacy centred on national interests” and will broaden cooperation in shared interests to resolve common challenges. “Korea-Japan cooperation is now more important than ever.”
“The new bilateral relationship we are building must warmly illuminate those who are still suffering from pain in the shadows of history,” he wrote.
Attention this week was on whether Takaichi, who has repeatedly said she would pray at the shrine on August 15 despite the controversy, would keep her pledge and show up at Yasukuni.
Defence minister prays at Yasukuni
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Koizumi has regularly visited the controversial shrine to mark Japan’s anniversary of the end of the war on August 15 and other occasions. But as a defence minister pushing to increase Japan’s military capability and weapons sales under Takaichi’s hawkish government, his visit is seen as more contentious.
The previous shrine visit by a defence minister was in 2024 by Minoru Kihara, the current chief secretary and top Government spokesperson for Takaichi’s government.
Japan’s Defence Ministry prohibits group visits by service members of the Self-Defense Forces, on grounds of constitutional separation of religion and state. Koizumi said in October it is natural for anyone in any country to pay respect for those who sacrificed their lives for their nation.
Koizumi did not comment on the visit and walked past journalists at the shrine on Saturday. He later said on X he paid respects to the war dead for their sacrifice for the country.
“I renewed my war-renouncing resolve and will continue to fulfil Japan’s postwar responsibility as a peace-loving nation.”
He is the son of popular former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, who outraged China when he visited Yasukuni as a serving leader in 2006.
Party executives make up for Takaichi’s absence from the shrine
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The three executives from Takaichi’s governing Liberal Democratic Party prayed together Saturday at the shrine and brought offerings in a rare joint visit on the prime minister’s behalf, seen as a move to make up for Takaichi’s absence and appeal to her right-wing supporters.
Party secretary-general Shunichi Suzuki told reporters he prayed while keeping in mind the prime minister’s thoughts for “the spirits of the war dead” and that he brought Takaichi’s cash offerings in her capacity as party leader.
For Takaichi, appealing to right-wing voters is key at a time when her support is seen as falling rapidly, presumably over delayed economic measures to address rising prices, as well as scandals including alleged negative election-campaign videos and unpopular revisions to Japan’s imperial family succession rules.
Takaichi has not visited the shrine since taking office but has sent offerings twice for the shrine’s biannual festivals.
Japanese emperors have boycotted the shrine
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In contrast, Japanese emperors have not visited Yasukuni since its 1978 inclusion of the war criminals as “martyrs,” and have expressed regrets over Japan’s wartime past, though in a nuanced way.
Emperor Naruhito, in his address Saturday at the ceremony, said he hopes the ravages of war will never be repeated while “reflecting on our past and bearing in mind the feelings of deep remorse.”
“It is my sincere hope that we shall continue to pass down the memories of the sufferings endured during and after the war.”
Pushback against remembering Japan’s wartime history
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Takaichi has repeatedly resisted acknowledging Japan’s wartime aggression and atrocities, and denied that coercion was used against Korean labourers and women held as sex slaves for Japanese troops. She was previously part of a campaign to remove references to wartime sexual slavery, known as “comfort women,” from school textbooks.
She has said she is from a postwar generation that bears no responsibility for Japan’s past actions and has no intention of apologising.
The country has faced revisionist pushbacks since the 2010s under nationalistic former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who pushed to correct a “self-deprecating view” of Japan’s wartime history and regain national pride. Takaichi considers Abe a mentor.
Since 2013, Japanese prime ministers have stopped apologising to Asian victims for wartime atrocities, under a precedent set by Abe.
Last year, however, former Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba expressed “remorse” over the war and called it a mistake, though he fell short of mentioning Japan’s aggression across Asia or apologising.
People at Yasukuni remember relatives lost in the war
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At Yasukuni, some of those queuing up early Saturday were descendants of the war-dead, and for them Yasukuni is a place to remember their relatives.
As a child, Mariko Shinoda, 56, whose grandfather died as a Kamikaze pilot, came to Yasukuni with her mother every year on August 15. Kamikaze pilots departed on their one-way missions saying, “Let’s meet at Yasukuni,” her mother told her.
“To me, Yasukuni is where every spirit gathers, and that’s where you get to see them on August 15,” Shinoda said.
Masashi Ichimura, 48, whose grandfather went to war, often heard from his father about harsh wartime living conditions, including starvation.
“There is nothing good about the war, win or lose,” he said. “But those who died in the war only fought for our country, and I just want to thank them for the sacrifice.”
