Justice BR Gavai known to be fair and frank, becomes the 52nd Chief Justice of India
On May 14, 2025, Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India in a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, marking a historic moment for the Indian judiciary. Sworn in by President Droupadi Murmu, Justice Gavai etched his name into history not just for his judicial achievements, but also as the first Buddhist to ascend to the position of Chief Justice of India. His rise signals both a deep personal legacy and a broader societal progression.
Born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati, Maharashtra, Justice Gavai’s journey to the highest judicial post in the country has been one of steady perseverance and service. His father, Ramakrishna Suryabhan Gavai — fondly remembered as ‘Dadasaheb’ — was a respected Dalit leader and former Governor of Bihar. The values of social justice and constitutional fidelity clearly found resonance in the life and work of his son. Justice Gavai began his legal practice in 1985 and soon established himself in the field of constitutional and administrative law. After practicing independently at the Bombay High Court and later primarily at its Nagpur Bench, he was appointed as an Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court in 2003 and became a permanent judge in 2005. His elevation to the Supreme Court came in May 2019.
Known within legal circles as a bold and decisive judge who does not hesitate to speak his mind, Chief Justice Gavai brings a strong judicial temperament to the bench. He has been part of several landmark verdicts, including: The upholding of the abrogation of Article 370, a pivotal constitutional decision redefining Jammu and Kashmir’s status. The striking down of the electoral bonds scheme, reinforcing transparency in political funding. A ruling allowing states to sub-classify Scheduled Castes for more targeted affirmative action — an affirmation of social justice within the bounds of constitutional federalism. His swearing-in was not just ceremonially grand but emotionally resonant. Taking the oath in Hindi, Chief Justice Gavai underscored his rootedness and accessibility. Though Chief Justice Gavai’s tenure is relatively short — ending on November 23, 2025 — it is expected to be eventful. Crucial hearings lie ahead, particularly concerning challenges to the Places of Worship Act and the Waqf (Amendment) Act of 2025. His leadership during this period could significantly shape the court’s approach to questions of religious identity, minority rights, and constitutional interpretation. In the days following his appointment, Justice Gavai is expected to convene a meeting of all Supreme Court judges to articulate his vision and gather their insights.
Even with the court’s upcoming summer recess, at least three benches will continue to function — indicating his intent to maintain judicial momentum. Chief Justice Gavai’s elevation is more than just an administrative succession — it is a moment charged with the promise of clarity, conviction, and inclusivity. His ability to balance assertive judgments with constitutional humility will define his months at the helm.
