As global temperatures soar, wildfires are intensifying in scale and causing havoc
Climate change is not just a future threat — it is happening now. All signs indicate that it will cause severe disruption to both human lives and the planet. One of its latest manifestations is the increasing frequency of wildfires, fueled by dry weather and soaring temperatures, turning forests into tinderboxes. Recent wildfires in South Korea and California serve as stark reminders of the escalating threats posed by climate change. In March 2025, South Korea faced its worst wildfire disaster on record, with fires in North Gyeongsang Province claiming at least 28 lives, displacing over 37,000 people, and consuming more than 38,000 hectares of land. Historic sites, including the Gounsa Temple, were destroyed, and UNESCO World Heritage sites in Andong were endangered. Experts attribute the severity of these fires to ultra-dry conditions and strong winds, exacerbated by climate change.
Similarly, California has been grappling with increasingly intense wildfires. In 2024, the state experienced 8,024 wildfires, burning over one million acres, destroying 1,716 structures, and resulting in one fatality. The Park Fire, ignited in July 2024, was particularly devastating, consuming significant acreage and causing widespread damage.These events underscore the harsh reality of a warming planet. Climate change contributes to prolonged droughts, higher temperatures, and altered precipitation patterns, creating conditions conducive to wildfires. The increasing frequency and severity of these fires highlight the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts.
Despite mounting evidence of climate change’s devastating impact, some world leaders continue to downplay its significance. Figures like US President Donald Trump, who withdrew the US from the Paris Climate Agreement and rolled back environmental regulations, have demonstrated a lack of commitment to addressing this crisis. Their actions, or lack thereof, hinder global progress in mitigating climate change. The wildfires in South Korea and California should serve as a wake — up call for all global leaders. Governments must recognise that climate change is playing havoc with the lives of the people. Policymakers who dismiss scientific warnings or prioritise short — term economic gains over environmental sustainability put millions of lives and ecosystems at risk.
Back home, India is not immune to the growing threat of wildfires. Regions like Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh have witnessed forest fires, often exacerbated by rising temperatures and dry conditions. The recent incidents in South Korea and California serve as a wake — up call for India to proactively address this escalating risk. Investing in advanced technologies, such as satellite — based monitoring and artificial intelligence, can aid in the early detection of wildfires. California, for instance, is deploying AI — powered satellites to improve wildfire tracking and response. Besides, educating local communities about wildfire risks and promoting fire — safe practices can reduce human — induced ignitions. Establishing community — based fire management programs can enhance resilience.
Implementing sustainable forest management techniques, such as controlled burns and clearing of flammable underbrush, can reduce fuel loads and mitigate the spread of wildfires. But the root causes of climate change — greenhouse gas emissions must be dealt with first. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting afforestation can contribute to long-term solutions. Indeed the countries must come together to strengthen international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord and hold leaders accountable for their environmental policies. Ignoring climate change will only lead to more catastrophic events, endangering lives, economies, and the planet itself. For India and the rest of the world, the time for decisive action is now.
