The ongoing talks with China are a step in the right direction to resolve pending issues

As the saying goes, you can choose your friends, but changing your neighbors is no easy feat. That’s why maintaining good relations with them is crucial. However, this is often easier said than done—especially when the neighbor in question is China, making the task even more challenging. But the effort must always be there to achieve this end. India and China recently engaged in discussions aimed at resolving outstanding bilateral issues and enhancing cooperation in areas such as border management, trans-border river sharing, and the Kailash-Mansarovar pilgrimage. Though the talks may not resolve the issues but talking about it does help in reaching a solution.

The Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) meeting in Beijing was a step toward normalising relations between the two nations following their agreement to disengage military forces in the Ladakh sector of the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

The discussions at the WMCC meeting revolved around implementing agreements reached during the Special Representatives’ meeting on the boundary question in December. The talks were described as “positive and constructive,” with both sides exchanging views on early resumption of cross-border cooperation, including religious pilgrimages and data-sharing on trans-border rivers. Additionally, the two nations explored measures to strengthen diplomatic and military mechanisms to ensure peace and stability along the border. Both sides also agreed to make substantial preparations for the upcoming meeting of the special representatives, which will take place in India later this year.

Resolving border tensions would create a stable environment for trade and investment. Both countries are major economies, and fostering better relations could lead to increased economic exchanges, benefiting businesses and consumers alike. Given their influence in regional geopolitics, improved India-China relations would contribute to broader stability in Asia. A peaceful resolution of disputes would also help mitigate security concerns and reduce military expenditures.

Resuming the Kailash-Mansarovar yatra would promote cultural ties and strengthen people-to-people exchanges. Such initiatives foster goodwill and mutual understanding between the people of both countries. India’s push for resuming data-sharing on trans-border rivers is crucial, particularly given China’s plans to develop hydropower projects on the upper reaches of the Brahmaputra. Cooperative management of water resources would help in flood control, irrigation, and sustainable use of river systems.

An agreement on effective border management mechanisms would ensure peace and prevent potential flare-ups along the LAC. Confidence-building measures would allow both countries to focus on development rather than military posturing. Despite the progress in discussions, several challenges remain, including the final resolution of the border dispute, withdrawal of forces from key friction points, and rebuilding trust after the Galwan Valley clash in 2020. However,

continued dialogue, coupled with diplomatic and military coordination, is essential for lasting peace. The latest round of talks between India and China signals a willingness to mend strained ties and find common ground. If both nations successfully resolve their differences, they stand to gain economically, strategically, and diplomatically. A cooperative approach will not only benefit the two countries but also contribute to regional and global stability. Moving forward, sustained engagement and trust-building measures will be crucial in shaping the future of India-China relations.