Scientists from Banaras Hindu University (BHU) are conducting a groundbreaking study at the ongoing Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj to analyse the genetic diversity of attendees and assess immunity levels against COVID-19.
The study aims to determine what percentage of India's genetic makeup is represented at the religious gathering and whether COVID antibodies are still prevalent in the population.
A five-member team of researchers has begun collecting samples from approximately 1,000 participants. Professor Gyaneshwar Chaubey, who is leading the study, stated that the research focuses on two primary objectives.
The first is to conduct antibody tests to gauge the level of immunity developed against COVID-19 among devotees.
The second is to analyse the diversity of DNA present in the crowd, given that pilgrims from across India converge at the Maha Kumbh.
"By using random sampling methods, we aim to map the genetic diversity of attendees and assess how well their DNA represents the broader Indian population," Professor Chaubey explained.
The data collected will provide insights into migration patterns and genetic ancestry, contributing to a deeper understanding of India's demographic composition.
The sample collection began on January 24 and will continue till February 7.
The team is using saliva samples for genetic analysis and conducting antibody tests to evaluate Covid immunity.
Initial findings indicate that most participants have been vaccinated and retain a degree of immunity, reducing the likelihood of major outbreaks at the Maha Kumbh.
The scale of the investigation will be vast, with the researchers analysing data from 25,000 individuals.
