The Prayagraj Mahakumbh 2025 is poised to etch its name in history, not only as a spiritual spectacle but also as a beacon of women’s empowerment. The 13 Akhadas, custodians of Sanatan Dharma’s traditions, are preparing for the grand Amrit Snan on Mauni Amavasya, which will also witness an unprecedented number of women being initiated into asceticism.
This year’s Mahakumbh is marking a transformative shift, with the ‘diksha’ ceremonies seeing significant participation from women ascetics. According to Sanyasini Divya Giri of the Shri Panch Dashnam Juna Akhada, over 200 women are set to receive sannyas diksha (initiation) under their Akhada alone. Across all Akhadas, the total is expected to exceed 1,000, a landmark achievement for inclusivity in Sanatan Dharma. The registration process is already underway, with the diksha ceremonies scheduled for January 27.
Women Embracing the Path of Renunciation
In Sanatan Dharma, the decision to renounce worldly ties stems from spiritual awakening or transformative personal events. Divya Giri noted that many of this year’s initiates are highly educated women, choosing the ascetic path for deeper self-realization.
One such aspirant is Radhenand Bharti, a Ph.D. scholar in Sanskrit from Gujarat’s Kalidas Ramtek University. Hailing from a prosperous Rajkot business family, her quest for spiritual fulfillment led her to renounce material ties. After 12 years of serving her guru, she is now ready to embrace the ascetic life.
Akhadas Acknowledging Women’s Power
The Shri Panch Dashnam Juna Akhada has been instrumental in promoting women’s contributions within the Akhada system. It recently renamed its women’s wing to Sannyasini Shri Panch Dashnam Juna Akhara, granting it a separate identity. This recognition, approved by Mahant Hari Giri, underscores the growing acknowledgment of Matrushakti (women’s power) within traditionally male-dominated frameworks.
For the first time, the women’s wing will have its own dedicated camp at the Mahakumbh, symbolizing progress and inclusivity. Divya Giri expressed pride in this development, calling it a step towards greater recognition of women’s spiritual roles.
Female Naga Sadhus: A Life of Rigorous Dedication
Female Naga Sadhus, who dedicate their lives entirely to God, embody the ultimate form of renunciation. Their initiation process is arduous, requiring strict celibacy for 10-15 years, unwavering devotion to their guru, and the ability to endure rigorous ascetic practices. A key initiation ritual involves performing Pind Daan (symbolic funeral rites) and shaving their heads as gestures of renunciation. Unlike male Naga Sadhus, who often remain Digambara (naked), female Naga Sadhus wear a single piece of unstitched saffron cloth known as “Ganti.” They are revered within their Akharas and addressed as “Mai,” “Avdhutani,” or “Naagin.” Despite their devotion and sacrifices, female Naga Sadhus are yet to be considered for leadership roles within the Akharas, reflecting enduring traditional gender norms.
A Historic Shift in Spiritual Legacy
The Prayagraj Mahakumbh 2025 is not just a congregation of faith but also a testament to evolving traditions. With the increasing participation of women in ascetic practices, the event underscores a pivotal moment in Sanatan Dharma’s journey toward inclusivity and empowerment.
