Desertions continue to plague Congress even as it releases its election manifesto

The just-released Congress manifesto heralds the vision for a new era of governance, promising radical changes to the existing political landscape. Led by party president Mallikarjun Kharge, along with former chiefs Sonia Gandhi and Rahul, the manifesto emphasises the need for a paradigm shift in governance, particularly in light of the BJP's decade-long rule. Much to its consternation, however, its rank and file are making a beeline to the camp of its arch-rival, the BJP. Undeterred by the desertions, the Congress put up quite a show to launch its manifesto, where the key highlights are the party's commitment to conducting a nationwide socio-economic and caste census. This move, aimed at gaining a comprehensive understanding of India's diverse population, is intended to make policies tailored to address the needs of every segment of society. Additionally, the manifesto guarantees a constitutional amendment to raise the cap on reservations for SCs, STs and OBCs to 50 per cent, signalling a commitment to social justice and inclusivity. This is perhaps its best shot as the Congress and its allies can harness disgruntled backward votes and corner the BJP on caste census. The manifesto promises to adopt the Rajasthan model of cashless insurance, providing coverage of up to ?25 lakh for universal healthcare. It also pledges to address the issue of unemployment by filling nearly 30 lakh vacancies in sanctioned posts within the Union Government. The party vows to provide a legal guarantee for Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for agricultural produce, as recommended by the Swaminathan Commission, underlining its commitment to farmers' welfare.

The biggest challenge right now for the 'grand old party' is to keep its flock together and deal with internal dissent. The relentless wave of defections threatens to undermine its unity and electoral prospects. As if to stall this trend, the name of Robert Vadra for the Amethi constituency is doing the rounds. The Congress has proposed amendments to the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, making defection an automatic disqualification from membership in an Assembly or Parliament. Despite these efforts, the party finds itself embroiled in a battle to retain its members, with several prominent leaders defecting to rival parties in recent weeks. The timing of these desertions underscores the internal turmoil and challenges facing Congress. Attacking the BJP in its manifesto, the Congress underscores its commitment to protecting personal freedom, promising not to interfere with individual choices regarding food, dress, love, marriage, travel and residency within India. This assertion of personal liberties is aimed at resonating with a diverse electorate and emphasising the party's commitment to democratic values. As the Congress prepares to present its manifesto to the electorate, it also faces the internal struggle to maintain cohesion and unity within its ranks. The road ahead is laden with obstacles, yet the party seems resolute in its commitment to forge a fresh path.